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Project information

Carbon Contracts for Difference (CCfD) to support the use of sustainable gases in Spain

T. Gerres P. Linares

October 2022 - January 2023

Funding entity Axpo Iberia SL


The objective of this study is the economic and regulatory analysis of different CCfD implementation options in a European and national context and to evaluate its impact on the EU ETS. The analysis will not only look at CCfDs as a public support instrument but also as a contractual B2B arrangement in the private sector.


Layman's summary: The objective of this study is the economic and regulatory analysis of different CCfD implementation options in a European and national context and to evaluate its impact on the EU ETS. The analysis will not only look at CCfDs as a public support instrument but also as a contractual B2B arrangement in the private sector.



AxpoCCfD